Source: (Flora of Orissa, The Botany of Bihar and Orissa and
self survey)
Hooker JD. (1894). Flora of British
India. L Reeve & Co. Ltd., Kent. 6: 288-297.
Gamble JS. (1928). Flora of Presidency
of Madras. Adlard & Son Limited, London. 3: 1507-1513.
Saxena
HO, Brahmam M (1995-97). The Flora of Orissa, Regional Research Laboratory,
Orissa Forest Development Corporation. Bhubaneswar, Orissa.
Haines HH (1921-925). The Botany of Bihar and Odisha, printed by Adlard & Son & West
Newman, Ltd.
RANUNCULACEAE
|
CLEAMATIS
|
Clematis
gouriana Roxb. ex DC.
|
Clematis
roylei Rehder
|
Clematis
smilacifolia Wall.
|
Clematis
wightiana Wall
|
NARAVELIA
|
Naravelia
zeylanica (L.) DC.
|
RANUNCULUS
|
Ranunculus
pensylvanicus L. f.
|
Ranunculus
sceleratus L.
|
THALICTRUM
|
Thalictrum
foliolosum DC.
|
Doubtful
Species
|
Thalictrum
javanicium Blume
|
DILLENIACEAE
|
DLLENIA
|
Dillenia
indica L.
|
Dillenia
pentagyna Roxb.
|
exclude
species
|
Dillenia
obovata (Blume) Hoogland
|
MANGNOLIACEAE
|
MICHELIA
|
Michelia
champaca L.
|
ANNONACEAE
|
ALPHONSEA
|
Alphonsea
lutea (Roxb.) Hook. f. & Thomson
|
Alphonsea
madraspatana Bedd.
|
Alphonsea
ventricosa (Roxb.) Hook. f. & Thomson
|
ANNONA
|
Annona
reticulata L.
|
Annona
squamosa L.
|
ARTABOTRYS
|
Artabotrys
hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari
|
DESMOS
|
Desmos
chinensis Lour.
|
Desmos
longiflorus (Roxb.) Saff
|
MILIUSA
|
Miliusa
tomentosa (Roxb.) J. Sinclair
|
Miliusa
velutina (A.DC.) Hook.f. & Thomson
|
POLYALTHIA
|
Polyalthia
cerasoides (Roxb.) Bedd.
|
Polyalthia
korintii Hook.f. & Thomson
|
Polyalthia
longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites
|
Polyalthia
simiarum (Buch.-Ham. ex Hook. f. & Thomson) Benth. ex Hook. f. &
Thomson
|
Polyalthia
suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites
|
UVARIA
|
Uvaria
eucincta Bedd. ex Dunn
|
Uvaria
hamiltonii Hook.f. & Thomson
|
Uvaria
lurida Hook.f.& Thomson
|
Doubtful
Species
|
Uvaria
macropoda Hook.f. & Thomson
|
MENISPERMACEAE
|
ANAMIRTA
|
Anamirta
cocculus (L.) Wight & Arn.
|
CISSAMPELOS
|
Cissampelos
pareira L.
|
COCCULUS
|
Cocculus
hirsutus (L.) W.Theob.
|
PARABAENA
|
Parabaena
sagittata Miers
|
STEPHANIA
|
Stephania
japonica (Thunb.) Miers
|
Stephania
hernandiifolia (Willd.) Walp.
|
TILIACORA
|
Tiliacora
acuminata Miers
|
TINOSPORA
|
Tinospora
cordifolia (Willd.) Miers
|
Tinospora
sinensis (Lour.) Merr.
|
exclude
species
|
Pericampylus
glaucus (Lam.) Merr.
|
NYMPHAEACEAE
|
EURYALE
|
Euryale
ferox Salisb.
|
NELUMBO
|
Nelumbo
nucifera Gaertn.
|
NYMPHAEA
|
Nymphaea
nouchali Burm.f.
|
Nymphaea
pubescens Willd.
|
Doubtful
Species
|
Nymphaea
rubra Roxb. ex Andrews
|
BRASSICACEAE(CRUCIFERAE)
|
BRASSICA
|
Brassica
juncea (L.) Czern.
|
Brassica napus L.
|
Cultivated
species
|
Brassica
oleracea var. botrytis L.
|
Brassica
oleracea var. capitata L.
|
Brassica
oleracea var. gongylodes L.
|
Brassica
rapa L.
|
ERUCA
|
Eruca
sativa Mill.
|
LEPIDIUM
|
Lepidium
sativum L.
|
RAPHNUS
|
Raphanus
sativus L.
|
RORIPPA
|
Rorippa
indica (L.) Hiern
|
Rorippa
madagascariensis (DC.) H.Hara
|
exclude
species
|
Nasturtium
officinale R.Br.
|
Rorippa
nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek
|
CAPPARACEAE
|
CAPPARIS
|
Capparis
brevispina DC.
|
Capparis
floribunda Lepr. ex Walp.
|
Capparis
olacifolia Hook.f. & Thomson
|
Capparis
roxburghii DC.
|
Capparis
sepiaria L.
|
Capparis
zeylanica L.
|
exclude
species
|
Capparis grandis L.f.
|
CLEOME
|
Cleome
aspera J.Koenig ex DC.
|
Cleome
chelidonii L.f.
|
Cleome
gynandra L.
|
Cleome
monophylla L.
|
Cleome
rutidosperma DC.
|
Cleome
viscosa L.
|
CRATEVA
|
Crateva
adansonii DC.
|
Crateva
magna (Lour.) DC.
|
Crateva
nurvala Buch.-Ham.
|
MAERUA
|
Maerua
oblongifolia (Forssk.) A.Rich.
|
VIOLACEAE
|
HYBANTHUS
|
Hybanthus
enneaspermus (L.) F.Muell.
|
VIOLA
|
Viola
betonicifolia Sm.
|
Viola
canescens Wall.
|
Doubtful
Species
|
BIXACEAE
|
BIXA
|
Bixa
orellana L.
|
FLACOURTIACEAE
|
CASEARIA
|
Casearia
elliptica Willd.
|
Casearia
graveolens Dalzell
|
Casearia
rubescens Dalzell
|
FLACOURTIA
|
Flacourtia
indica (Burm.f.) Merr.
|
Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch.
|
Flacourtia
montana J.Graham
|
HOMALIUM
|
Homalium
nepalense Benth.
|
HYDNOCARPUS
|
Hydnocarpus
laurifolius Sleumer
|
XYLOSMA
|
Xylosma
longifolia Clos
|
COCHILOSPERMACEAE
|
COCHILOSPERMUM
|
Cochlospermum
religiosum (L.) Alston
|
PITTOSPORACEAE
|
PITTOSPORUM
|
Pittosporum
wightii A.K.Mukh.
|
POLYGALACEAE
|
POLYGALA
|
Polygala
arvensis Willd.
|
Polygala
crotalarioides Buch.-Ham. ex DC.
|
Polygala elongata Klein ex Willd.
|
Polygala erioptera DC.
|
Polygala
furcata Royle
|
Polygala
longifolia Poir.
|
Polygala persicariifolia DC.
|
Doubtful
Species
|
Polygala
telephioides Willd.
|
SALOMONIA
|
Salomonia
cantoniensis Lour.
|
Salomonia
ciliata (L.) DC.
|
Salomonia
oblongifolia DC.
|
SECURIDACA
|
Securidaca
inappendiculata Hassk.
|
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
|
DRYMARIA
|
Drymaria
cordata (L.) Willd. ex Schult.
|
POLYCARPAEA
|
Polycarpaea
aurea Wight & Arn.
|
Polycarpaea
corymbosa (L.) Lam.
|
POLYCARPON
|
Polycarpon
prostratum (Forssk.) Asch. & Schweinf.
|
Polycarpon
loeflingiae (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Benth. & Hook.f.
|
VACCARIA
|
Vaccaria
pyramidata Medik.
|
PORTULACACEAE
|
PORTULACA
|
Portulaca
oleracea L.
|
Portulaca
pilosa L.
|
Portulaca pilosa var. grandiflora (Hook.)
Kuntze
|
Portulaca
quadrifida L.
|
TAMARICACEAE
|
TAMARIX
|
Tamarix
dioica Roxb. ex Roth
|
Tamarix
ericoides Rottler & Willd.
|
ELATINACEAE
|
BERGIA
|
Bergia
ammannioides Roxb. ex Roth
|
Bergia capensis L.
|
HYPERICACEAE
|
HYPERICUM
|
Hypericum
gaitii Haines
|
Hypericum japonicum Thunb.
|
Hypericum mysurense Wall. ex Wight &
Arn.
|
CLUSIACEAE(GUTTIFERAE)
|
CALOPHYLLUM
|
Calophyllum
inophyllum L.
|
GARCINIA
|
Garcinia
cowa Roxb. ex Choisy
|
Garcinia
xanthochymus Hook.f. ex T.Anderson
|
MAMMEA
|
Mammea suriga (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Kosterm.
|
MESUA
|
Mesua
ferrea L.
|
DIPTEROCARPACEAE
|
SHOREA
|
Shorea
robusta Gaertn.
|
Doubtful
Species
|
Shorea
roxburghii G.Don
|
Shorea talura Roxb.
|
BOMBACACEAE
|
ADANSONIA
|
Adansonia
digitata L.
|
BOMBAX
|
Bombax
ceiba L.
|
Bombax
malabaricum DC.
|
CEIBA
|
Ceiba
pentandra (L.) Gaertn.
|
MALVACEAE
|
ABELMOSCHUS
|
Abelmoschus
crinitus Wall.
|
Abelmoschus
esculentus (L.) Moench
|
Hibiscus
esculentus L.
|
Abelmoschus
ficulneus (L.) Wight & Arn.
|
Abelmoschus
manihot (L.) Medik.
|
Abelmoschus
manihot subsp. tetraphyllus (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Borss.Waalk
|
Abelmoschus
moschatus Medik.
|
ABUTILON
|
Abutilon
hirtum (Lam.) Sweet
|
Abutilon
indicum (L.) Sweet
|
Abutilon
persicum (Burm.f.) Merr.
|
Abutilon
polyandrum (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.
|
FIORIA
|
Fioria
vitifolia (L.) Mattei
|
GOSSYPIUM
|
Gossypium
arboreum L.
|
Gossypium
barbadense L.
|
Gossypium
hirsutum L.
|
HIBISCUS
|
Hibiscus
aculeatus Walter
|
Hibiscus
cannabinus L.
|
Hibiscus lobatus (Murray) Kuntze
|
Hibiscus
solandra L'Hér
|
Hibiscus
lunariifolius Willd.
|
Hibiscus
ovalifolius (Forssk.) Vahl
|
Hibiscus
platanifolius (Willd.) Sweet
|
Hibiscus
rosa-sinensis L.
|
Hibiscus
sabdariffa L.
|
Hibiscus
tilliaceus L.
|
Cultivated
species
|
Hibiscus
mutabilis L.
|
Hibiscus
schizopetalus (Dyer) Hook.f.
|
Hibiscus syriacus L.
|
Doubtful
Species
|
Hibiscus
similis Blume
|
KYDIA
|
Kydia
calycina Roxb.
|
MALACHRA
|
Malachra capitata (L.) L.
|
MALVASTRUM
|
Malvastrum
coromandelianum (L.) Garcke
|
Malvastrum tricuspidatum A.Gray
|
PAVONIA
|
Pavonia
odorata Willd.
|
Pavonia
repanda (Roxb. ex Sm.) Spreng.
|
Pavonia
procumbens (Wight & Arn.) Walp.
|
Pavonia
glechomifolia (A.Rich.) Garcke
|
Pavonia
zeylanica (L.) Cav.
|
SIDA
|
Sida
acuta Burm.f.
|
Sida
cordata (Burm.f.) Borss.Waalk.
|
Sida
cordifolia L.
|
Sida
mysorensis Wight & Arn.
|
Sida
rhombifolia L.
|
Sida
rhombifolia var. retusa (L.) Mast.
|
Sida
spinosa L.
|
THESPESIA
|
Thespesia
lampas (Cav.) Dalzell
|
Doubtful
Species
|
Thespesia
populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corrêa
|
Thespesia
populneoides (Roxb.) Kostel.
|
URENA
|
Urena
lobata L.
|
Cultivated
species
|
Alcea
rosea L.
|
STERCULIACEAE
|
BYTTNERIA
|
Byttneria
herbacea Roxb.
|
ERIOLAENA
|
Eriolaena
hookeriana Wight & Arn.
|
FIRMIANA
|
Firmiana
colorata (Roxb.) R.Br.
|
GUAZUMA
|
Guazuma
ulmifolia Lam.
|
HELICTERES
|
Helicteres
isora L.
|
HERITIERA
|
Heritiera
fomes Buch.-Ham.
|
Heritiera
kanikensis Majumdar & L.K.Banerjee
|
Heritiera
littoralis Aiton
|
KLEINHOVIA
|
Kleinhovia
hospita L.
|
MELOCHIA
|
Melochia
corchorifolia L.
|
PENTAPETES
|
Pentapetes phoenicea L.
|
PTEROSPERMUM
|
Pterospermum
acerifolium (L.) Willd.
|
Pterospermum
canescens Roxb.
|
Pterospermum
xylocarpum (Gaertn.) Oken
|
STERCULIA
|
Sterculia
foetida L.
|
Sterculia
urens Roxb.
|
Sterculia
villosa Roxb.
|
WALTHERIA
|
Waltheria
indica L.
|
Cultivated
species
|
Dombeya
wallichii (Lindl.) K.Schum.
|
Theobroma
cacao L.
|
TILIACEAE
|
BROWNLOWIA
|
Brownlowia
tersa (L.) Kosterm.
|
CORCHORUS
|
Corchorus
aestuans L.
|
Corchorus
capsularis L.
|
Corchorus
fascicularis Lam.
|
Corchorus
olitorius L.
|
ELAEOCARPUS
|
Elaeocarpus
serratus L.
|
Elaeocarpus
tectorius (Lour.) Poir.
|
Elaeocarpus
wallichii Kurz
|
GREWIA
|
Grewia
abutilifolia Vent. ex Juss.
|
Grewia
disperma Rottler ex Spreng.
|
Grewia
elastica Royle
|
Grewia
flavescens Juss.
|
Grewia
helicterifolia Wall. ex G.Don
|
Grewia
hirsuta Vahl
|
Grewia
obtusa Wall. ex Dunn
|
Grewia
orbiculata Rottler
|
Grewia
rhamnifolia Roth
|
Grewia
rothii DC.
|
Grewia
sapida Roxb. ex DC.
|
Grewia
subinaequalis DC.
|
Grewia
tiliifolia Vahl
|
exclude
species
|
Grewia
barberi J.R.Drumm.
|
TRIUMFETTA
|
Triumfetta
annua L.
|
Triumfetta
pentandra A.Rich.
|
Triumfetta
pilosa Roth
|
Triumfetta
rhomboidea Jacq.
|
Doubtful
Species
|
Triumfetta
rotundifolia Lam.
|
LINACEAE
|
HUGONIA
|
Hugonia
mystax Cav.
|
LINUM
|
Linum
usitatissimum L.
|
REINWARDTIA
|
Reinwardtia
indica Dumort.
|
MALPIGHIACEAE
|
ASPIDOPTERYS
|
Aspidopterys
indica (Willd.) W.Theob.
|
Aspidopterys
roxburghiana A.Juss.
|
Aspidopterys
tomentosa (Blume) A.Juss.
|
HIPTAGE
|
Hiptage
benghalensis (L.) Kurz
|
ZYGOPHYLLACEAE
|
TRIBULUS
|
Tribulus
terrestris L.
|
Cultivated
species
|
Kallstroemia
pubescens (G.Don) Dandy
|
AVERRHOACEAE
|
AVERRHOA
|
Averrhoa
carambola L.
|
OXALIDACEAE
|
BIOPHYTUM
|
Biophytum
petersianum Klotzsch
|
Biophytum
reinwardtii (Zucc.) Klotzsch
|
Biophytum
sensitivum (L.) DC.
|
OXALIS
|
Oxalis corniculata L.
|
Oxalis dehradunensis Raizada
|
TROPAEOLACEAE
|
Tropaeolum
majus L.
|
BALSAMINACEAE
|
HYDROCERA
|
Hydrocera
triflora (L.) Wight & Arn.
|
IMPATIENS
|
Impatiens balsamina L.
|
Impatiens
chinensis L.
|
Impatiens
kleinii Wight & Arn.
|
Doubtful
Species
|
Impatiens
scabriuscula B.Heyne ex Wall.
|
RUTACEAE
|
ACRONYCHIA
|
Acronychia
pedunculata (L.) Miq.
|
AEGLE
|
Aegle
marmelos (L.) Corrêa
|
ATALANTIA
|
Atalantia
monophylla DC.
|
CHLOROXYLON
|
Chloroxylon
swietenia DC.
|
CITRUS
|
Citrus
medica L.
|
Citrus
sinensis (L.) Osbeck
|
Cultivated
species
|
Citrus
aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle
|
Citrus
grandis (L.) Osbeck
|
Citrus
limon (L.) Osbeck
|
Citrus
reticulata Blanco
|
CLAUSENA
|
Clausena
excavata Burm.f.
|
Clausena
heptaphylla (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.
|
TETRADIUM
|
Tetradium
glabrifolium (Champ. ex Benth.) T.G. Hartley
|
GLYCOSMIS
|
Glycosmis
mauritiana (Lam.) Tanaka
|
Glycosmis
pentaphylla (Retz.) DC.
|
LIMONIA
|
Limonia
acidissima Groff
|
MEROPE
|
Merope
angulata Swingle
|
MICROMELUM
|
Micromelum
minutum Wight & Arn.
|
MURRAYA
|
Murraya
koenigii (L.) Spreng.
|
Murraya
paniculata (L.) Jack
|
NARINGI
|
Naringi
crenulata (Roxb.) Nicolson
|
PARAMIGNYA
|
Paramignya monophylla Wight
|
Paramignya
scandens Craib
|
TODDALIA
|
Toddalia
asiatica (L.) Lam.
|
ZONTHOXYLUM
|
Zanthoxylum
armatum DC.
|
Zanthoxylum
rhetsa DC.
|
exclude species
|
Zanthoxylum
acanthopodium DC.
|
SIMAROUBACEAE
|
AILANTHUS
|
Ailanthus
excelsa Roxb.
|
Cultivated
species
|
Ailanthus
altissima (Mill.) Swingle
|
BRUCEA
|
Brucea
mollis Wall. ex Kurz
|
PICRASMA
|
Picrasma
javanica Blume
|
Cultivated
species
|
Simarouba
glauca DC.
|
OCHNACEAE
|
OCHNA
|
Ochna obtusata DC.
|
Ochna
squarrosa L.
|
Ochna
pumila Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
|
Ochna
gamblei King ex Brandis
|
Ochna
beddomei Gamble
|
BURSERACEAE
|
BOSWELLIA
|
Boswellia
serrata Roxb. ex Colebr.
|
COMMIPHORA
|
Commiphora
caudata (Wight & Arn.) Engl.
|
GARUGA
|
Garuga
pinnata Roxb.
|
PROTIUM
|
Protium
serratum (Wall. ex Colebr.) Engl.
|
Cultivated
species
|
Bursera paniculata Lam.
|
MELIACEAE
|
AGLAIA
|
Aglaia
cucullata (Roxb.) Pellegr.
|
Aglaia
elaeagnoidea (A.Juss.) Benth.
|
Aglaia
haslettiana Haines
|
Aglaia
spectabilis (Miq.) S.S.Jain & S.Bennet
|
APHANAMIXIS
|
Aphanamixis
polystachya (Wall.) R.Parker
|
AZADIRACHTA
|
Azadirachta
indica A.Juss.
|
CHUKRASIA
|
Chukrasia
tabularis A.Juss.
|
CIPADESSA
|
Cipadessa
baccifera (Roth) Miq.
|
MELIA
|
Melia
azedarach L.
|
Melia
dubia Cav.
|
 |
| Hypericum gaitii |
 |
| Hugonia mystax |
 |
| Toddalia asiatica |
 |
| Alphonsea madraspatana |
