Sanjeet
sanjeet.biotech@gmail.com
sanjeet.biotech@gmail.com
India has 15 Agroclimatic zones and 17000-18000 species of flowering plants of which 6000-7000 are estimated to have medicinal usage in folk and documented systems of medicine, like Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homoeopathy. About 960 species of medicinal plants are estimated to be in trade of which 178 species have annual consumption levels in excess of 100 metric tones. Medicinal plants are not only a major resource base for the traditional medicine & herbal industry but also provide livelihood and health security to a large segment of Indian population. The domestic trade of the AYUSH industry is of the order of Rs. 80 to 90 billion (1US$ = Rs.50). The Indian medicinal plants and their products also account of exports in the range of Rs. 10 billion.There is global resurgence in traditional and alternative health care systems resulting in world herbal trade which stands at US$ 120 billion and is expected to reach US$ 7 trillion by 2050. Indian share in the world trade, at present, however, is quite low.
Portulaca oleracea L.
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Portulaca pilosa LINN.
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Portulaca quadrifida L.
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Portulaca sativa LINN.
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Portulaca tuberosa ROXB.
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Potentilla anserina LINN.
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Potentilla arbuscula D.DON
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Potentilla argyrophylla WALL.
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Potentilla atrosanguinea LODD.
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Potentilla bifurca L.
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Potentilla fragarioides LINN.
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Potentilla fruticosa L. Var. rigida (LEHM.) WOLF.
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Potentilla fulgens WALL. EX HK.F.
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Potentilla gerardiana LINDL. EX LEHM.
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Potentilla kleiniana WIGHT & ARN.
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Potentilla lineata TREVIR EX REICH.
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Potentilla multifida L.
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Potentilla nepalensis HOOK.
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Potentilla polyphylla Wall ex Lehm
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Potentilla reptans LINN.
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Potentilla salesoviana STEPH.
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Potentilla sericea LINN.
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Potentilla sibbaldi HOOK.F.
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Potentilla sundaica (BL.) KUNTZE
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Potentilla supina LINN.
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Pothomorphe subpeltata (WILLD.) MIQ.
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Pothos cathcarti SCHOTT.
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Pothos kunstleri HOOK.F.
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Pothos scandens L.
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Pouzolzia bennettiana WT.
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Pouzolzia frondosa (DON) KTZE.
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Pouzolzia hirta HASSK.
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Pouzolzia quinquenervis BENTH.
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Pouzolzia sanguinea (BI.) MERR.
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Pouzolzia viminea WEDD.
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Pouzolzia zeylanica (L.) BENN.
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Pratia nummularia KURZ
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Premna barbata WALL.
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Premna coriacea CL.
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Premna corymbosa ROTTL.
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Premna divaricata WALL.
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Premna esculenta ROXB.
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Premna flavescens HAM.
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Premna latifolia ROXB.
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Premna latifolia ROXB. Var. mucronata C.B. CLARKE
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Premna macrophylla WALL. EX SCHAUER
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Premna parasitica BLUME
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Premna serratifolia L.
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Premna thyrsoidea WIGHT
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Premna tomentosa WILLD.
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Premna villosa CLARKE IN HOOK. F.
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Primula denticulata HK.
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Primula macrophylla D.DON
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Primula reticulata WALL.
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Prinsepia utilis ROYLE
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Prismatomeris tetrandra K.SCHUM
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Priva cordifolia (L.F.) DRUCE
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Pronephrium nudatum (ROXB. EX GRIFF.) HOLTT.
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Prosopis chilensis (MOLINA) STUNTZE
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Prosopis cineraria (L.) DRUCE
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Prosopis farcta (SOL EX RUSS) MAC BRIDE
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Protium kataf -
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Protium pubescens ENGL.
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Protium serratum (COLEBR) ENGLER
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Prunella vulgaris L.
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Prunus armeniaca L.
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Prunus avium L.
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Prunus carmesiana HARA
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Prunus cerasoides D.DON
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Prunus cerasus L.
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Prunus ceylanica (WT.) MIQ.
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Prunus cornuta (ROYLE) STEUD.
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Prunus domestica L.
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Prunus dulcis (MILLER) D.A. WEBB.
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Prunus insititia L.
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Prunus mahaleb L.
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Prunus malus L.
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Prunus persica BATSCH
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Prunus salicina LINDL.
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Prunus triflora ROXB.
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Prunus undulata HAM
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Przewalskia tangutica MAXIM.
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Psammogeton canescens (DC.) VATKE
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Pseudarthria viscida WIGHT & ARN.
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Pseuderanthemum bicolor (SCHRANK.) RADIK
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Pseuderanthemum platiferum (WALL.) RADLK. EX LINDAU
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Pseudodissochaeta assamica (CL.) NAYAR
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Pseudodrynaria caronas (WALL. EX METT.) CHING.
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Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum (L.) HILL. & BURTT
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Pseuduvaria prainii (KING) MERR.
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Psidium cattleyanum SABINE
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Psidium guajava L. Var. pomiferum L.
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Psidium quajava L.
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Psilanthus travancorensis (WIGHT & ARN.) LERAY.
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Psilotrichum trichotomum BL.
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Psilotum nudum BEAUV.
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Psophocarpus tetragonolobus DC.
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Psoralea corylifolia L.
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Psoralea plicata DEL.
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Psychotria calocarpa KURZ
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Psychotria curviflora THW.
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Psychotria dalzelii J. HOOK.
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Psychotria glandulosa (DENNST.) SURESH
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Psychotria ipecacuanha LINN.
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Psychotria montana BL.
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Psychotria sarmentosa BLUME
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Psychotria viridiflora REINW.
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Psychrogeton andryaloides (DC) NOVOP. EX KRASH.
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Pteridium aquilinum (L.) KUHN
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Pteris biaurita L.
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Pteris cretica L.F.
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Pteris ensiformis BURM.F.
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Pteris longipes DON F.
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Pteris multifida POIR.
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Pteris vitata L.
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Pteris wallichiana AGARDH.
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Pternandra coerulescens JACK
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Pterocarpus dalbergioides ROXB.
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Pterocarpus indicus WILLD.
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Pterocarpus marsupium ROXB.
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Pterocarpus santalinus L.F.
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Pterococcus corniculatus (SM.) PAX & HOFFM.
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Pterocymbium javanicum R. BR.
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Pterolobium hexapetalum (ROTH) SANT. & WAGH
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Pteropyrum olivierii JAUB. & SPACH
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Pterospermum acerifolium WILLD.
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Pterospermum diversifolium BL.
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Pterospermum rubiginosum HEYNE EX. WIGHT & ARN.
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Pterospermum suberifolium (L.) LAM.
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Pterospermum xylocarpum (GAERTH.) SAMT. & WAGH.
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Pterygota alata R. BR.
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Pueraria hirsuta (THUNB.) SCHU.
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Pueraria lobata (WILLD.) OHWI.
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Pueraria phaseoloides (ROXB.)BENTH.
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Pueraria tuberosa (ROXB. EX. WILLD.) DC.
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Pulicaria crispa SCH.-BIP
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Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) GAERTN.
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Pulicaria glaucescens JAUB. & SPACH.
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Pulicaria wightiana (DC.) BENTH. EX CLARKE
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Punica granatum L.
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Pupalia lappacea (L.) DC.
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Pupalia orbiculata WIGHT
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Pycnocycla aucheriana BOISS.
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Pycnocycla glauca ROYLE
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Pycnospora lutescens (POIR.) SCHINDLER
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Pygeum gardneri HOOK.F.
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Pygmaeopremna herbacea (ROXB.) MOLD.
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Pygmaeopremna pyrifolia - Var. culta NAKAI
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Pyrethrum umbeliferum BOISS.
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Pyrola rotundifolia LINN.
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Pyrrosia adnascens (SW.) CHING
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Pyrrosia heterophylla (L.) ORUCE
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Pyrrosia lanceolata (L.) FARWELL
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Pyrrosia mannii (GIES.) CHING
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Pyrrosia penangiana (HK.) HOLTT.
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Pyrus chinensis ROXB.
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Pyrus communis L.
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Pyrus lindleyi REHD.
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Pyrus pashia BUCH.-HAM EX DON.
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Pyrus tomentosa ROXB.
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Quamoclit coccinea MOENCH.METH
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Quassia indica (GAERTN.) NOOTEBOOM
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Quercus acutissima CARR.
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Quercus floribunda LINDL.
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Quercus ilex L.
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Quercus infectoria OLIV.
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Quercus lamellosa SMITH
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Quercus leucotrichophora A. CAMUS
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Quercus robur PALL.
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Quisqualis indica L.
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Radermachera xylocarpa (ROXB.) SCHUM.
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Randia cochinchinensis (LOUR.) MERR.
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Randia fasciculata DC.
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Randia longiflora LAM.
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Randia rugulosa (THW.) HK.F.
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Randia tetrasperma BENTH. & HOOK.
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Randia tomentosa HOOK.F.
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Randia uliginosa DC.
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Ranunculus aquatilis L.
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Ranunculus arvensis L.
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Ranunculus cantoniensis DC.
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Ranunculus diffusus DC.
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Ranunculus falcatus L.
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Ranunculus hirtellus ROYLE.
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Ranunculus hyperboreus ROTLB.
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Ranunculus laetus WALL.
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Ranunculus lingua L. SP. PL.
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Ranunculus muricatus L.
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Ranunculus pensylvanicus L.F.
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Ranunculus sceleratus L.
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Ranunculus trichophyllus CHAIX IN VILL. DAUPH.
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Ranunculus tricuspis MAXIM.
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Raphanus caudatus ALEF.
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Raphanus sativus L.
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Rauvolfia densiflora (WALL.) BENTH. EX HK.F.
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Rauvolfia micrantha HOOK.F.
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Rauvolfia reflexa T. & B.
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Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) BENTH. EX KURZ
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Rauvolfia tetraphylla L.
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Ravenala madagascarensis SONN.
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Reaumuria hypericoides WILLD.
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Reinwardtia indica DUMORT.
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Reissantia arborea (ROXB) HARA
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Reissantia grahamii (WIGHT) DING.HOU.
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Reissantia indica (WILLD.) HALLE
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Remirea maritima AUBL.
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Remusatia vivipara SCHOTT.
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Reseda odorata L.
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Rhamnus dahuricus PALL. REISE RUSS.
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Rhamnus nepalensis WALL. EX ROXB.
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Rhamnus prostrata JACQ. EX PAKER
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Rhamnus purpurea EDGEW.
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Rhamnus triquetra (WALL.) BRANDIS
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Rhamnus virgatus ROXB.
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Rhamnus wightii WIGHT & ARN.
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Rhaphidophora decursiva SCHOTT
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Rhaphidophora pertusa SCHOTT
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Rhazya stricta DECNE
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Rheum acuminatum HK. F. & T.
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Rheum australe D.DON
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Rheum moorcroftianum ROYLE
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Rheum nobile HOOK.F. & THOMS
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Rheum officinale BAILL.
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Rheum palmatum L.
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Rheum rhaponticum L.
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Rheum spiciforme ROYLE
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Rheum webbianum ROYLE
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Rhinacanthus calcaratus NEES
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Rhinacanthus nasuta (L.) KURZ.
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Rhinchoglossum obliquum BL.
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Rhizophora apiculata BL.
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Rhizophora mucronata LAM.
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Rhodamnia trinervia BL.
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Rhodiola heterodonta (Hook. f. & Thoms.) Boriss.
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Rhodiola imbricata EDGEW.
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Rhododendron anthopogon D.DON
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Rhododendron arboreum SM.
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Rhododendron barbatum WALL.
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Rhododendron campanulatum DON.
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Rhododendron chrysanthum PALL.
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Rhododendron cinnabarinum HOOK.F.
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Rhododendron decipiens LACAITA
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Rhododendron falconeri HOOK.
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Rhododendron javanicum BENN. PL.
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Rhododendron lepidotum WALL.
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Rhododendron ponticum L.
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Rhododendron setosum D. DON
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Rhododendron thomsonii HOOK.F.
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Rhodomyrtus parviflora ALSTON
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Rhodomyrtus semialata MURR.
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Rhus coriaria L.
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Rhus hookeri SAHNI & BAHADUR
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Rhus javanica L.
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Rhus parviflora ROXB.
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Rhus punjabensis J.L. STEW. EX BRAND.
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Rhus succedanea L.
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Rhus wallichii HOOK.F.
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Rhynchocarpa foetida SCHRAD
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Rhynchoglossum obliquum BL.
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Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC.
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Rhynchosia nummularia (L.) DC.
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Rhynchospermum verticillatum REIN.
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Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) BL.
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Ribes alpestre WALL. EX DECNE.
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Ribes emodense REHDER
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Ribes grossularia L.
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Ribes himalense ROYLE EX DECNE
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Ribes nigrum L.
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Ribes orientale DESF.
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Ribes rubrum L.
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Richardia scabra L.
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Ricinus communis L.
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Rikliella squarrosa (L.) RAYNAL
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Rivea hypocrateriformis CHOISY
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Rivea ornata CHOISY
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Roccella montagnei BEL.
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Rorippa dubia HARA
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Rorippa indica (L.) HIERN
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Rorippa islandica (OED.) BORBASS
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Rorippa montana SMALL
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Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) HAYEK
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Rosa alba L.
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Rosa banksiae AIT. F.
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Rosa brunonii LINDL.
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Rosa centifolia L.
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Rosa chinensis JACQ.
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Rosa damascena MILL.
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Rosa eglanteria MILL.
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Rosa foetida HERM.
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Rosa indica L.
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Rosa macrophylla LINDL.
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Rosa multiflora THUNB. EX J. MURR.
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Rosa rubra BLACKW.
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Rosa sericea LINDL.
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Rosa webbiana WALL. EX ROYLE.
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Roscoea alpina ROYLE
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Roscoea procera WALL.
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Roscoea purpurea ROYLE
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Rosmarinus officinalis L.
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Rosularia rosulata (EDGEW.) OHBA
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Rotala baccifera KOEHNE
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Rotala densiflora (ROTH) KOEHNE
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Rotala indica (WILLD.) KOEHNE
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Rotala rotundifolia KOEHNE
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Rothia indica (L.) DRUCE
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Rotula aquatica LOUR.
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Rourea mimosoides PLANCH
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Rourea minor (GAERTN.) ALSTON
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Roylea cinerea (DON) BAILL.
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Rubia cordifolia L.
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Rubia sikkimensis KURZ.
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Rubia tinctorum L.
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Rubus biflorus HAM.
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Rubus contennifer KURZ
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Rubus ellipticus SM.
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Rubus fruticosus L.
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Rubus lasiocarpus SMITH.
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Rubus lucens FOCKE.
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Rubus moluccanus L.
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Rubus niveus THUNB.
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Rubus paniculata SM.
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Rubus rugosus SM.
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Rubus saxatilis L.
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Rubus ulmifolicus SCHOTT
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Rudolphia frondosa POIR.
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Ruellia secundra BLANCO
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Ruellia strepens L.
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Ruellia tuberosa L.
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Rumex acetosella L.
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Rumex crispus L.
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Rumex dentatus L.
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Rumex hastatus DON.
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Rumex maritimus LINN.
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Rumex nepalensis SPR.
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Rumex orientalis BERNH.
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Rumex paulsenianus RECH. F. FEDD.
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Rumex scutatus L.
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Rumex vesicarius L.
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Rumphia amboinensis L.
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Rungia parviflora NEES
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Rungia pectinata (L.) NEES.
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Rungia repens (L.) NEES
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Russelia equisetiformis SCHL. & CHAM.
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Ruta chalepensis L.
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Ruta graveolens L.
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Ruta tuberculata FORSK.
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Rytilix granularis (L.) SKEELS
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Sabia lanceolata COLEBR.
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Sabia robusta -
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae MEYEN
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Saccharum arundinaceum RETZ.
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Saccharum bengalense RETZ.
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Saccharum ciliare ANDERS.
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Saccharum fuscum ROXB.
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Saccharum munja ROXB.
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Saccharum officinarum L.
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Saccharum robustum L.
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Saccharum sinense ROXB.
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Saccharum spontaneum L.
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Sacciolepis indica CHASE
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Sacciolepis interrupta (WILLD.) STAPF.
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Sageraea dalzelli BEDD.
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Sageraea laurifolia (GRAHAM) BLATTER
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Sagina saginoides (L.) KARST.
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Sagittaria sagittifolia L. Subsp. sagittifolia -
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Saguerus rumphii ROXB.
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Salacia chinensis L.
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Salacia fruticosa HEYNE EX LAWS.
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Salacia grandiflora KURZ.
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Salacia macrophylla BL.
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Salacia macrosperma WT.
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Salacia oblonga WALL.
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Salacia reticulata WIGHT
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Salicornia brachiata ROXB.
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Salix acmophylla BOISS.
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Salix acutifolia WILLD.
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Salix alba L.
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Salix babylonica L.
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Salix caprea L.
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Salix daphnoides VILL
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Salix elegans WALL.
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Salix pychnostachya ANDERSS.
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Salix tetrasperma ROXB.
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Salomonia cantoniensis LOUR.
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Salsola baryosma (R. & S.) DANDY
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Salsola kali LINN.
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Salvadora indica ROYLE
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Salvadora oleoides DECNE
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Salvadora persica L. Var. wightiana (PLANCH EX THW.) VERDC.
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Salvadora wightiana PLANCH. EX THW.
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Salvia aegyptiaca L.
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Salvia bengalensis KOENIG
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Salvia cabulica BENTH.
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Salvia coccinea BUCHOZ EX ETLINGA
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Salvia glutinosa L.
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Salvia haematodes W.
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Salvia hians ROYLE EX BTH.
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Salvia lanata ROXB.
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Salvia macrosiphon BOISS.
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Salvia moorcroftiana WALL. EX BENTH
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Salvia mukerjeea BENNET & RAIZADA
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Salvia officinalis L.
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Salvia plebeia R.BR.
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Salvia pumila BENTH.
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Salvia sclarea L.
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Salvia spinosa L.
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Salvinia cucullata -
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Samanea saman (JACQ.) MERR.
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Sambucus ebulus L.
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Sambucus hookeri REHDER
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Sambucus nigra L.
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Sambucus wightiana WALL. EX WGT. & ARN.
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Sandoricum koetjape (BURM.F.) MERRILL
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Sanicula europaea L.
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Sansevieria cylindrica BOJ
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Sansevieria ebracteata (CAV.) SURESH
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Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) DRUCE
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Sansevieria lanuginosa WILLD.
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Sansevieria roxburghiana SCHULT. F.
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Sansevieria trifasciata HORT. EX PRAIN
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Santaloides minus SCHELLENB
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Santalum album L.
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Santalum flonum -
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Santolina chamaecyparissus LINN.
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Sapindus emarginatus VAHL.
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Sapindus mukorossi GAERTN.
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Source: National Medicinal Plants Board, India
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