The Gadaba and Bonda tribal communities of the Deomali hills possess an age-old tradition of weaving distinctive textiles using fibres derived from a local plant known as Kerang. Botanically identified as Boehmeria macrophylla Hornem., this shrub of the family Urticaceae occurs moderately on hill slopes, foothills, stream banks and within forested areas. The weaving process begins with the careful extraction of stem bark from B. macrophylla. The bark strips are soaked in running water, sun-dried and then beaten to release fine, pliable fibres. These fibres, combined with natural dyes sourced from the surrounding landscape, are skilfully woven to produce the characteristic colourful, striped fabrics.
Findings from the present study draw attention towards the need for a systematic assessment and proper documentation of Kerang resources to support sustainable utilisation and develop effective conservation strategies for B. macrophylla and the associated traditional weaving practices.
Dr. Sanjeet Kumar
Ambika Prasad Research Foundation, Odisha
